Highlights / Key Themes
- Henry Kravis, Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co
- Leon Black, Founding Partner, Apollo Management International
- David Rubenstein, Founder and Managing Director of the Carlyle Group
- Steve Pagliuca, Managing Director of Bain Capital
Henry Kravis, Founding Partner, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co. and Leon Black, Founding Partner, Apollo Management International, were just some of the high-powered buyout chiefs at the Super Return conference, where the talk focused largely on surviving the downturn rather than making megadeals.
“You have to accept the fact that transactions will be smaller and have far less leverage -- that's a fact," said Henry Kravis. "That means all of us have to adapt. We have to change the way we'll do business. If we don't, we'll be left out."
Henry Kravis said the firm was seeking alternative investment opportunities instead of buyouts, as it waits out the credit crisis, including distressed debt, mezzanine financing and infrastructure.
Leon Black, who finished raising a $14.8 billion fund in December, expects to be buying debt for the next two years instead, with the focus on credit-oriented investments, particularly in large senior loans and distressed assets.
"When financing comes back we will be a classic buyout house again but not till then," Black said.
The economic and financial crisis is leading to a fundamental change in the business model of the buyout industry and the topics of conversation were a sea change from two years ago, when remarks were about achieving bumper returns and striking $50 billion deals.
Kravis said looking after the portfolio was his most important focus in 2009. "It's portfolio, portfolio, portfolio, it's our obligation," he said. "We will focus laser-like on the portfolio. Nothing is more important than managing that portfolio. Our investors demand it."
There were discussions about why, despite what may be a private equity shakeout, there is reason to be optimistic. David Rubenstein, Founder and Managing Director of the Carlyle Group, had a list of 15 points that put a positive spin on the recent private equity conditions, varying from a return to more-normal patterns of investing with less frenzy and activity (and hence more time to focus on companies), higher demand for private equity capital and the chance that private equity’s image might improve.
Mr. Rubenstein said that private equity is not seen as one of the causes of the current financial contagion in the same way that banks and hedge funds are being singled out. He said “I don’t think generally that we’re seen as causers of potential systemic risk. I think as an industry we need to spend some time explaining why we don’t think we’re causers of systemic risk.”
In his keynote address, Steve Pagliuca, managing director of Bain Capital, said that structures in the private equity business will change as a result of the downturn: “Going forward in the brave new world, profit improvement, better strategic positioning and sales growth are going to be the key levers. The private equity firms that are structured to enhance and support that are going to be the ones who succeed”
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Leon Black
Founding Partner
APOLLO MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL
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William Macaulay
Chairman & CEO
FIRST RESERVE CORPORATION
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Henry Kravis
Founding Partner
KOHLBERG. KRAVIS, ROBERTS & CO
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David Rubenstein
Founder & Managing Director
THE CARLYLE GROUP
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Kenneth Shen
Head of Strategic & Private Equity
QATAR INVESTMENT AUTHORITY
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Jon Moulton
Managing Partner
ALCHEMY PARTNERS
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George Anson
Managing Director
HARBOURVEST PARTNERS (UK)
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Steve Pagliuca
Managing Director
BAIN CAPITAL PARTNERS
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Arif Naqvi
Founder & Group CEO
ABRAAJ CAPITAL LTD
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Jonny Maxwell
Global Head, Private Equity Fund of Funds
ALLIANZ PRIVATE EQUITY PARTNERS
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Guy Hands
CEO
TERRA FIRMA CAPITAL PARTNERS
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Steven Costabile
MD, Global Head of Private Equity Funds Group
AIG INVESTMENTS
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Paul Fletcher
Senior Partner
ACTIS
Paul is based in London and heads up Actis's business activities worldwide. Paul joined Actis in 2000 as Director of Africa and Global Sector Groups and was appointed as CEO in 2002, after which he led the demerger of Actis from CDC. Before joining Actis, Paul was Head of Emerging Markets Strategic Planning forCitibank in London and, prior to that, General Manager for Citibank in East Africa based in Nairobi. Paul also spent eight years working as a Corporate Finance professional in New York... |
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Scott Sperling
Co President
THOMAS H LEE PARTNERS
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Daniel Och
CEO
OCH-ZIF CAPITAL MANAGEMENT GROUP
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Thomas Pütter
Chief Executive
ALLIANZ CAPITAL PARTNERS
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Helen Steers
Partner
PANTHEON VENTURES
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Philip Yea
CEO
3i
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